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    Operational Walkthrough 9 min read• Reviewed: 2026-09-20

    How AGM E-Voting Works Under Section 108

    An Annual General Meeting (AGM) requires coordination between corporate secretarial teams, depositories, independent scrutinizers, and registered shareholders under strict statutory timelines.

    1. Dispatch of Notice (T-21 Clear Days)

    Under Section 101 of the Companies Act, an AGM notice must be sent at least 21 clear days prior to the meeting. For electronic voting, Rule 20(4)(iv) requires companies to publish public notices in at least one English newspaper and one vernacular newspaper circulated in the registered office district.

    • Contents: Date, time, venue/virtual access, business agenda, cut-off date, and scrutinizer details.
    • Login Credentials: Dispatch of Voting User IDs and PINs via registered email or SMS to eligible shareholders.

    2. The Statutory Remote E-Voting Window

    Under Rule 20(4)(vi), the remote e-voting window must remain open for not less than three (3) days and must close strictly at 5:00 p.m. on the date immediately preceding the general meeting. Once closed, no remote ballots can be submitted.

    3. Meeting Day Balloting & Scrutinizer Unblocking

    During the AGM, shareholders who did not participate remotely may vote electronically during the meeting. Following meeting closure, the appointed independent Scrutinizer counts venue ballots and unblocks remote votes in the presence of at least two independent witnesses.

    Statutory Attribution & Review Metadata

    Primary Statutory Source
    Companies Act, 2013 (Section 96 & 108) & Rule 20 of Companies Rules, 2014
    Statutory Version
    As amended up to 2026
    Last Content Review Date
    2026-09-20
    Review Committee
    Corporate Governance & Statutory Architecture Review

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