Corporate Governance ยท Cryptographic Audit Ledger

    Shareholder E-Voting Platform for Companies

    Secure corporate voting software for Annual General Meetings (AGM), EGMs, postal ballots, and board elections. Engineered with weighted voting power, cryptographic ballot integrity, and independent scrutinizer audit reporting.

    ๐Ÿ”’ SHA-256 Ballot Sealingโšก Real-Time Quorum Progression๐Ÿ“œ Scrutinizer Audit Reports๐Ÿ“ฑ Universal Mobile Access
    SHA-256 Cryptographic Audit Ledger
    Workflows Mapped to Sec 108 & Rule 20
    Form MGT-13 Aligned Scrutinizer Reports
    PostgreSQL Row-Level Security
    Dual-Witness Unblocking Workflow

    SHA-256

    Cryptographic Ballot Integrity

    Sec 108

    Companies Act Workflow Mapping

    MGT-13

    Aligned Scrutinizer Report Format

    OTP

    Secure Shareholder Authentication

    Tailored For Every Corporate Stakeholder

    Purpose-Built for All Participants

    Structured workflows configured to meet the statutory, analytical, and operational needs of shareholders, issuers, and independent scrutinizers.

    Equity & Institutional

    For Shareholders

    • Secure credential authentication paired with keyed OTP
    • Instant access on smartphones, tablets, and desktop browsers
    • Cryptographic vote confirmation receipt with SHA-256 digest
    • Clear resolution explanatory statements and agenda review
    Company Secretaries & Boards

    For Corporate Issuers & RTAs

    • Structured AGM, EGM, and Postal Ballot configuration
    • Automated roster ingestion with record-date share balance lock
    • Real-time quorum progression tracking without unblocking votes
    • Section 105 proxy deposit tracking and Form MGT-11 management
    Legal & Audit Compliance

    For Independent Scrutinizers

    • Rule 20(4)(xii) dual-witness digital unblocking protocol
    • Consolidated vote exports formatted in alignment with Form MGT-13
    • Cryptographic Merkle tree audit trail verification
    • Independent tabulation verification for Ordinary and Special business
    Annual General Meetings

    Annual General Meeting (AGM) E-Voting Solutions

    Conduct statutory AGMs with automated support for 21-day notice dispatches, remote pre-meeting voting windows, and live venue balloting. Handle standard Ordinary Business (financial statement adoption, dividend declarations, director reappointments) and Special Business resolutions seamlessly.

    • Configurable remote e-voting window closing at 5:00 PM on the day preceding the AGM
    • Automatic record-date shareholding snapshot matching depository records
    • Separate categorization of Ordinary and Special resolutions with statutory thresholds

    AGM Statutory Resolution Types

    Section 102 & Section 108 Workflows

    Ordinary & Special

    Ordinary Business

    Financial statements, auditor appointment, director rotations, and dividend approvals. Simple majority required (>50%).

    Special Business

    Capital restructuring, M&A approvals, and Articles of Association amendments. Supermajority required (โ‰ฅ75%).

    EGM Requisition Workflows

    Section 100 Statutory Mechanics

    Section 100

    Board-Convened EGMs

    Urgent matters requiring immediate shareholder determination outside the scheduled AGM cycle.

    Shareholder Requisitions

    Convened upon requisition of members holding โ‰ฅ10% of paid-up equity voting capital.

    Extraordinary General Meetings

    Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) Balloting

    Deploy rapid, legally grounded electronic voting infrastructure for urgent corporate determinations. Whether convened by the Board or requisitioned by eligible shareholders under Section 100, the platform enforces statutory notice periods and precision weighted calculations.

    • Support for standard 21-day notice or Section 101(1) 95% majority short notice
    • Automated eligibility filtering tied to the official EGM cut-off record date
    • Independent unblocking and scrutiny identical to statutory AGM standards
    Proxy Governance

    Corporate Proxy Voting & Section 105 Management

    Manage proxy appointments digitally in alignment with Section 105 of the Companies Act 2013 and Form MGT-11 standards. Eliminate manual physical proxy reconciliation errors, enforce the 48-hour statutory deposit cutoff, and prevent double voting automatically.

    • Automated tracking of the statutory 48-hour pre-meeting proxy deposit window
    • Enforcement of Rule 19 statutory cap (maximum 50 members and 10% voting capital)
    • Double-voting prevention: remote shareholder ballots supersede proxy authorizations

    Form MGT-11 Alignment

    The platform records appointed proxy details against member folios, validates depository signatures, and generates consolidated appointment schedules for the Chairman and Scrutinizer.

    Key Statutory Principle

    A proxy has no right to speak at a general meeting and cannot vote on a show of hands, but is entitled to cast ballots where authorized by the appointing member.

    Rule 20(4)(xii) Protocol

    Independent Unblocking System

    Dual-Witness

    Votes cast through remote e-voting cannot be accessed or tallied by management or the board during the voting window. Under Rule 20(4)(xii), votes remain cryptographically sealed until unblocked by the appointed Scrutinizer in the presence of at least two witnesses not in company employment.

    Form MGT-13 Aligned Export

    Consolidated reports tabulating votes cast in favor, votes cast against, and invalid ballots across Ordinary and Special resolutions.

    Scrutinizer Tools

    Independent Scrutinizer Audit & Reporting Portal

    Equip practicing Company Secretaries, Chartered Accountants, and independent scrutinizers with purpose-built tools to verify ballot integrity, maintain statutory registers, and export scrutinizer reports aligned with Form MGT-13 within 48 hours of meeting conclusion.

    • Dual-witness authentication protocol required for unblocking results
    • Cryptographic Merkle tree verification of ballot submission logs
    • Automated reconciliation of remote e-voting and venue polling ballots

    Transparent Security Architecture

    A layered technical security model designed to preserve secret ballots, prevent post-cutoff tampering, and maintain immutable auditability.

    SHA-256 Ballot Sealing

    Each cast vote generates a deterministic SHA-256 cryptographic digest that is chained into a session-level Merkle Tree. Any modification to a recorded ballot invalidates the root digest.

    PostgreSQL Row-Level Security

    Database isolation is enforced at the PostgreSQL engine level via Row-Level Security (RLS) policies. Shareholders can only read resolutions and cast ballots within authorized sessions.

    TLS 1.3 & Storage Encryption

    All data in transit is encrypted using TLS 1.3 over HTTPS. Database volumes and persistent storage are encrypted at rest using managed AES-256 disk volume encryption.

    End-to-End Governance Lifecycle

    From meeting notice dispatch to official scrutinizer reporting in five structured steps.

    01

    Roster Setup

    Company imports shareholder register as of record cut-off date with weighted share balances.

    02

    Notice & Credentials

    Notice of meeting dispatched with resolution agendas and secure access instructions.

    03

    OTP Verification

    Shareholders authenticate via Demat / Folio credentials and keyed 6-digit OTP.

    04

    Weighted Voting

    Shareholders submit FOR/AGAINST ballots; votes are cryptographically sealed with SHA-256.

    05

    Scrutinizer Export

    Scrutinizer unblocks results with two witnesses and exports Form MGT-13 aligned reports.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Regulatory and operational answers for corporate boards and secretarial teams.

    Modernize Your Corporate General Meetings

    Structured pricing based on registered shareholder roster volume and meeting requirements. Request a demonstration or review event tiers.